Verbs infinitive or ing pdf

In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs. Infinitive with or without to exercise english grammar. American english but when we are talking about situations, we use the ing form. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students without confusing them. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to.

This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. The to infinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for or the result of the action. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by to e. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. There are also some words that can be followed by either an infinitive or an ing form.

The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. Im afriad theres no way to tell what any particular verb is followed by you just have to memorise the patters. The verbs hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a to infinitive. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs. They do not convey a sense of tense on their own, and sentences containing them must include at least one finite main verb.

There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. English grammar can be a little tricky and one needs to know how to insert words to a sentence so as to give the intended message. Point out where the gerund is and where the verb is. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. The to infinitive and the ing form aprender gramatica. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. In general we prefer to use the verb ing after like, love or hate. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. I hate cooking but i love eating i hate to cook but i love to eat i love swimming but i prefer sunbathing i love to swim but i prefer to sunbathe. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.

Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. When do you use finishing versus to finish versus finished. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded 302 results. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. This is different from the uses ive talked about above, because here we are not always talking about purpose. Verbs followed by infinitives all of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to infinitive when the infinitive is used. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.

Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. When it is used like a noun it may or may not have an article before it. Definition consecutive verbs, also called catenative verbs or linked verbs, are verbs that can be followed directly by a second verb, the second verb being normally the object of the first. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. British english or american english i love to read long novels. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of.

Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Here are 4 common verbs that take the infinitive after the verb. I like to do the washing up immediately after the meal. Although infinitives contain verbs, they cannot function as verbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive or ing form without a big change in meaning. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common.

After enjoy we have the verb ending in ing, in this case playing. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes 25,664 downloads. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.

Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. The to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. Depending on the first verb used, the second verb will be in the form of a gerund ing form or of an infinitive with to. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Infinitive form of a verb what is the infinitive form of a. May, 2017 some adjectives, nouns and verbs can be followed by infinitives with or without to.

Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. It is the version of the verb which will appear in the dictionary. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that is used as a noun, either as a subject. A few catenative verbs can be followed by the toinfinitive or ing, withwithout a change in meaning. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. An infinitive is a verbal, a verb form or construction that plays the role of a different part of speech in a sentence. This is a pictionary about verbs followed by gerunds or to infinitive 20,042. Infinitive verbs the infinitive form of a verb is the verb in its basic form.

When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and watch, the to is not used. Using a verb ing after these verbs sound more natural. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives. Nonfinite verb forms infinitives, gerunds and participles.

A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. To find more information about when to use an ing, an infinitive, or a past. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Learn the most common of these verbs and do our three tests. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises.

Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. Many verbs are followed by another verb in the infinitive with to, or in the ing form. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Verbs followed by the to infinitive or gerund with a difference in meaning. In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar.